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- /**
- * threads.c: set of generic threading related routines
- *
- * See Copyright for the status of this software.
- *
- * Gary Pennington <Gary.Pennington@uk.sun.com>
- * daniel@veillard.com
- */
- #define IN_LIBXML
- #include "libxml.h"
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <libxml/threads.h>
- #include <libxml/parser.h>
- #ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
- #include <libxml/catalog.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef LIBXML_SCHEMAS_ENABLED
- #include <libxml/xmlschemastypes.h>
- #include <libxml/relaxng.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(SOLARIS)
- #include <note.h>
- #endif
- #include "private/dict.h"
- #include "private/enc.h"
- #include "private/globals.h"
- #include "private/memory.h"
- #include "private/threads.h"
- #include "private/xpath.h"
- #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_THREADS) && \
- defined(__GLIBC__) && \
- __GLIBC__ * 100 + __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 234
- /*
- * The modern way available since glibc 2.32.
- *
- * The check above is for glibc 2.34 which merged the pthread symbols into
- * libc. Since we still allow linking without pthread symbols (see below),
- * this only works if pthread symbols are guaranteed to be available.
- */
- #include <sys/single_threaded.h>
- #define XML_IS_THREADED() (!__libc_single_threaded)
- #define XML_IS_NEVER_THREADED() 0
- #elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_THREADS) && \
- defined(__GLIBC__) && \
- defined(__GNUC__)
- /*
- * The traditional way to check for single-threaded applications with
- * glibc was to check whether the separate libpthread library is
- * linked in. This works by not linking libxml2 with libpthread (see
- * BASE_THREAD_LIBS in configure.ac and Makefile.am) and declaring
- * pthread functions as weak symbols.
- *
- * In glibc 2.34, the pthread symbols were moved from libpthread to libc,
- * so this doesn't work anymore.
- *
- * At some point, this legacy code and the BASE_THREAD_LIBS hack in
- * configure.ac can probably be removed.
- */
- #pragma weak pthread_mutex_init
- #pragma weak pthread_mutex_destroy
- #pragma weak pthread_mutex_lock
- #pragma weak pthread_mutex_unlock
- #pragma weak pthread_cond_init
- #pragma weak pthread_cond_destroy
- #pragma weak pthread_cond_wait
- #pragma weak pthread_equal
- #pragma weak pthread_self
- #pragma weak pthread_cond_signal
- #define XML_PTHREAD_WEAK
- #define XML_IS_THREADED() libxml_is_threaded
- #define XML_IS_NEVER_THREADED() (!libxml_is_threaded)
- static int libxml_is_threaded = -1;
- #else /* other POSIX platforms */
- #define XML_IS_THREADED() 1
- #define XML_IS_NEVER_THREADED() 0
- #endif
- /*
- * TODO: this module still uses malloc/free and not xmlMalloc/xmlFree
- * to avoid some craziness since xmlMalloc/xmlFree may actually
- * be hosted on allocated blocks needing them for the allocation ...
- */
- /*
- * xmlRMutex are reentrant mutual exception locks
- */
- struct _xmlRMutex {
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- pthread_mutex_t lock;
- unsigned int held;
- unsigned int waiters;
- pthread_t tid;
- pthread_cond_t cv;
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- CRITICAL_SECTION cs;
- #else
- int empty;
- #endif
- };
- static xmlRMutexPtr xmlLibraryLock = NULL;
- /**
- * xmlInitMutex:
- * @mutex: the mutex
- *
- * Initialize a mutex.
- */
- void
- xmlInitMutex(xmlMutexPtr mutex)
- {
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- if (XML_IS_NEVER_THREADED() == 0)
- pthread_mutex_init(&mutex->lock, NULL);
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- InitializeCriticalSection(&mutex->cs);
- #else
- (void) mutex;
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * xmlNewMutex:
- *
- * xmlNewMutex() is used to allocate a libxml2 token struct for use in
- * synchronizing access to data.
- *
- * Returns a new simple mutex pointer or NULL in case of error
- */
- xmlMutexPtr
- xmlNewMutex(void)
- {
- xmlMutexPtr tok;
- if ((tok = malloc(sizeof(xmlMutex))) == NULL)
- return (NULL);
- xmlInitMutex(tok);
- return (tok);
- }
- /**
- * xmlCleanupMutex:
- * @mutex: the simple mutex
- *
- * Reclaim resources associated with a mutex.
- */
- void
- xmlCleanupMutex(xmlMutexPtr mutex)
- {
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- if (XML_IS_NEVER_THREADED() == 0)
- pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex->lock);
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- DeleteCriticalSection(&mutex->cs);
- #else
- (void) mutex;
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * xmlFreeMutex:
- * @tok: the simple mutex
- *
- * Free a mutex.
- */
- void
- xmlFreeMutex(xmlMutexPtr tok)
- {
- if (tok == NULL)
- return;
- xmlCleanupMutex(tok);
- free(tok);
- }
- /**
- * xmlMutexLock:
- * @tok: the simple mutex
- *
- * xmlMutexLock() is used to lock a libxml2 token.
- */
- void
- xmlMutexLock(xmlMutexPtr tok)
- {
- if (tok == NULL)
- return;
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- /*
- * This assumes that __libc_single_threaded won't change while the
- * lock is held.
- */
- if (XML_IS_THREADED() != 0)
- pthread_mutex_lock(&tok->lock);
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- EnterCriticalSection(&tok->cs);
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * xmlMutexUnlock:
- * @tok: the simple mutex
- *
- * xmlMutexUnlock() is used to unlock a libxml2 token.
- */
- void
- xmlMutexUnlock(xmlMutexPtr tok)
- {
- if (tok == NULL)
- return;
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- if (XML_IS_THREADED() != 0)
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&tok->lock);
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- LeaveCriticalSection(&tok->cs);
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * xmlNewRMutex:
- *
- * xmlRNewMutex() is used to allocate a reentrant mutex for use in
- * synchronizing access to data. token_r is a re-entrant lock and thus useful
- * for synchronizing access to data structures that may be manipulated in a
- * recursive fashion.
- *
- * Returns the new reentrant mutex pointer or NULL in case of error
- */
- xmlRMutexPtr
- xmlNewRMutex(void)
- {
- xmlRMutexPtr tok;
- if ((tok = malloc(sizeof(xmlRMutex))) == NULL)
- return (NULL);
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- if (XML_IS_NEVER_THREADED() == 0) {
- pthread_mutex_init(&tok->lock, NULL);
- tok->held = 0;
- tok->waiters = 0;
- pthread_cond_init(&tok->cv, NULL);
- }
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- InitializeCriticalSection(&tok->cs);
- #endif
- return (tok);
- }
- /**
- * xmlFreeRMutex:
- * @tok: the reentrant mutex
- *
- * xmlRFreeMutex() is used to reclaim resources associated with a
- * reentrant mutex.
- */
- void
- xmlFreeRMutex(xmlRMutexPtr tok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
- {
- if (tok == NULL)
- return;
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- if (XML_IS_NEVER_THREADED() == 0) {
- pthread_mutex_destroy(&tok->lock);
- pthread_cond_destroy(&tok->cv);
- }
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- DeleteCriticalSection(&tok->cs);
- #endif
- free(tok);
- }
- /**
- * xmlRMutexLock:
- * @tok: the reentrant mutex
- *
- * xmlRMutexLock() is used to lock a libxml2 token_r.
- */
- void
- xmlRMutexLock(xmlRMutexPtr tok)
- {
- if (tok == NULL)
- return;
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- if (XML_IS_THREADED() == 0)
- return;
- pthread_mutex_lock(&tok->lock);
- if (tok->held) {
- if (pthread_equal(tok->tid, pthread_self())) {
- tok->held++;
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&tok->lock);
- return;
- } else {
- tok->waiters++;
- while (tok->held)
- pthread_cond_wait(&tok->cv, &tok->lock);
- tok->waiters--;
- }
- }
- tok->tid = pthread_self();
- tok->held = 1;
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&tok->lock);
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- EnterCriticalSection(&tok->cs);
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * xmlRMutexUnlock:
- * @tok: the reentrant mutex
- *
- * xmlRMutexUnlock() is used to unlock a libxml2 token_r.
- */
- void
- xmlRMutexUnlock(xmlRMutexPtr tok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
- {
- if (tok == NULL)
- return;
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- if (XML_IS_THREADED() == 0)
- return;
- pthread_mutex_lock(&tok->lock);
- tok->held--;
- if (tok->held == 0) {
- if (tok->waiters)
- pthread_cond_signal(&tok->cv);
- memset(&tok->tid, 0, sizeof(tok->tid));
- }
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&tok->lock);
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- LeaveCriticalSection(&tok->cs);
- #endif
- }
- /************************************************************************
- * *
- * Library wide thread interfaces *
- * *
- ************************************************************************/
- /**
- * xmlGetThreadId:
- *
- * DEPRECATED: Internal function, do not use.
- *
- * xmlGetThreadId() find the current thread ID number
- * Note that this is likely to be broken on some platforms using pthreads
- * as the specification doesn't mandate pthread_t to be an integer type
- *
- * Returns the current thread ID number
- */
- int
- xmlGetThreadId(void)
- {
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- pthread_t id;
- int ret;
- if (XML_IS_THREADED() == 0)
- return (0);
- id = pthread_self();
- /* horrible but preserves compat, see warning above */
- memcpy(&ret, &id, sizeof(ret));
- return (ret);
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- return GetCurrentThreadId();
- #else
- return ((int) 0);
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * xmlLockLibrary:
- *
- * xmlLockLibrary() is used to take out a re-entrant lock on the libxml2
- * library.
- */
- void
- xmlLockLibrary(void)
- {
- xmlRMutexLock(xmlLibraryLock);
- }
- /**
- * xmlUnlockLibrary:
- *
- * xmlUnlockLibrary() is used to release a re-entrant lock on the libxml2
- * library.
- */
- void
- xmlUnlockLibrary(void)
- {
- xmlRMutexUnlock(xmlLibraryLock);
- }
- /**
- * xmlInitThreads:
- *
- * DEPRECATED: Alias for xmlInitParser.
- */
- void
- xmlInitThreads(void)
- {
- xmlInitParser();
- }
- /**
- * xmlCleanupThreads:
- *
- * DEPRECATED: This function is a no-op. Call xmlCleanupParser
- * to free global state but see the warnings there. xmlCleanupParser
- * should be only called once at program exit. In most cases, you don't
- * have call cleanup functions at all.
- */
- void
- xmlCleanupThreads(void)
- {
- }
- /************************************************************************
- * *
- * Library wide initialization *
- * *
- ************************************************************************/
- static int xmlParserInitialized = 0;
- static int xmlParserInnerInitialized = 0;
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- static pthread_mutex_t global_init_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- static volatile LPCRITICAL_SECTION global_init_lock = NULL;
- #endif
- /**
- * xmlGlobalInitMutexLock
- *
- * Makes sure that the global initialization mutex is initialized and
- * locks it.
- */
- static void
- xmlGlobalInitMutexLock(void) {
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- #ifdef XML_PTHREAD_WEAK
- /*
- * This is somewhat unreliable since libpthread could be loaded
- * later with dlopen() and threads could be created. But it's
- * long-standing behavior and hard to work around.
- */
- if (libxml_is_threaded == -1)
- libxml_is_threaded =
- (pthread_mutex_init != NULL) &&
- (pthread_mutex_destroy != NULL) &&
- (pthread_mutex_lock != NULL) &&
- (pthread_mutex_unlock != NULL) &&
- (pthread_cond_init != NULL) &&
- (pthread_cond_destroy != NULL) &&
- (pthread_cond_wait != NULL) &&
- /*
- * pthread_equal can be inline, resuting in -Waddress warnings.
- * Let's assume it's available if all the other functions are.
- */
- /* (pthread_equal != NULL) && */
- (pthread_self != NULL) &&
- (pthread_cond_signal != NULL);
- #endif
- /* The mutex is statically initialized, so we just lock it. */
- if (XML_IS_THREADED() != 0)
- pthread_mutex_lock(&global_init_lock);
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- LPCRITICAL_SECTION cs;
- /* Create a new critical section */
- if (global_init_lock == NULL) {
- cs = malloc(sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION));
- if (cs == NULL) {
- xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
- "xmlGlobalInitMutexLock: out of memory\n");
- return;
- }
- InitializeCriticalSection(cs);
- /* Swap it into the global_init_lock */
- #ifdef InterlockedCompareExchangePointer
- InterlockedCompareExchangePointer((void **) &global_init_lock,
- cs, NULL);
- #else /* Use older void* version */
- InterlockedCompareExchange((void **) &global_init_lock,
- (void *) cs, NULL);
- #endif /* InterlockedCompareExchangePointer */
- /* If another thread successfully recorded its critical
- * section in the global_init_lock then discard the one
- * allocated by this thread. */
- if (global_init_lock != cs) {
- DeleteCriticalSection(cs);
- free(cs);
- }
- }
- /* Lock the chosen critical section */
- EnterCriticalSection(global_init_lock);
- #endif
- }
- static void
- xmlGlobalInitMutexUnlock(void) {
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- if (XML_IS_THREADED() != 0)
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&global_init_lock);
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- if (global_init_lock != NULL)
- LeaveCriticalSection(global_init_lock);
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * xmlGlobalInitMutexDestroy
- *
- * Makes sure that the global initialization mutex is destroyed before
- * application termination.
- */
- static void
- xmlGlobalInitMutexDestroy(void) {
- #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
- #elif defined HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
- if (global_init_lock != NULL) {
- DeleteCriticalSection(global_init_lock);
- free(global_init_lock);
- global_init_lock = NULL;
- }
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * xmlInitParser:
- *
- * Initialization function for the XML parser.
- *
- * Call once from the main thread before using the library in
- * multithreaded programs.
- */
- void
- xmlInitParser(void) {
- /*
- * Note that the initialization code must not make memory allocations.
- */
- if (xmlParserInitialized != 0)
- return;
- xmlGlobalInitMutexLock();
- if (xmlParserInnerInitialized == 0) {
- #if defined(_WIN32) && \
- !defined(LIBXML_THREAD_ALLOC_ENABLED) && \
- (!defined(LIBXML_STATIC) || defined(LIBXML_STATIC_FOR_DLL))
- if (xmlFree == free)
- atexit(xmlCleanupParser);
- #endif
- xmlInitMemoryInternal(); /* Should come second */
- xmlInitGlobalsInternal();
- xmlInitRandom();
- xmlInitDictInternal();
- xmlInitEncodingInternal();
- #if defined(LIBXML_XPATH_ENABLED) || defined(LIBXML_SCHEMAS_ENABLED)
- xmlInitXPathInternal();
- #endif
- xmlRegisterDefaultInputCallbacks();
- #ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
- xmlRegisterDefaultOutputCallbacks();
- #endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */
- xmlParserInnerInitialized = 1;
- }
- xmlGlobalInitMutexUnlock();
- xmlParserInitialized = 1;
- }
- /**
- * xmlCleanupParser:
- *
- * This function name is somewhat misleading. It does not clean up
- * parser state, it cleans up memory allocated by the library itself.
- * It is a cleanup function for the XML library. It tries to reclaim all
- * related global memory allocated for the library processing.
- * It doesn't deallocate any document related memory. One should
- * call xmlCleanupParser() only when the process has finished using
- * the library and all XML/HTML documents built with it.
- * See also xmlInitParser() which has the opposite function of preparing
- * the library for operations.
- *
- * WARNING: if your application is multithreaded or has plugin support
- * calling this may crash the application if another thread or
- * a plugin is still using libxml2. It's sometimes very hard to
- * guess if libxml2 is in use in the application, some libraries
- * or plugins may use it without notice. In case of doubt abstain
- * from calling this function or do it just before calling exit()
- * to avoid leak reports from valgrind !
- */
- void
- xmlCleanupParser(void) {
- if (!xmlParserInitialized)
- return;
- /* These functions can call xmlFree. */
- xmlCleanupCharEncodingHandlers();
- #ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
- xmlCatalogCleanup();
- #endif
- #ifdef LIBXML_SCHEMAS_ENABLED
- xmlSchemaCleanupTypes();
- xmlRelaxNGCleanupTypes();
- #endif
- /* These functions should never call xmlFree. */
- xmlCleanupInputCallbacks();
- #ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
- xmlCleanupOutputCallbacks();
- #endif
- xmlCleanupDictInternal();
- xmlCleanupRandom();
- xmlCleanupGlobalsInternal();
- /*
- * Must come last. On Windows, xmlCleanupGlobalsInternal can call
- * xmlFree which uses xmlMemMutex in debug mode.
- */
- xmlCleanupMemoryInternal();
- xmlGlobalInitMutexDestroy();
- xmlParserInitialized = 0;
- xmlParserInnerInitialized = 0;
- }
- #if defined(HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_DESTRUCTOR) && \
- !defined(LIBXML_THREAD_ALLOC_ENABLED) && \
- !defined(LIBXML_STATIC) && \
- !defined(_WIN32)
- static void
- ATTRIBUTE_DESTRUCTOR
- xmlDestructor(void) {
- /*
- * Calling custom deallocation functions in a destructor can cause
- * problems, for example with Nokogiri.
- */
- if (xmlFree == free)
- xmlCleanupParser();
- }
- #endif
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